Use the student loan comparison tools on SimpleTuition to shop around for the loan that’s right for you. Compare rates, monthly payment, total cost of loan, borrower benefits and more. When you have decided on a loan, either click on “apply” to be taken to the online application, or click on “call” to see a phone number where you can call to apply over the phone. The approval and processing of applications varies greatly from lender to lender, so it is difficult to say how long it will take. Some lenders offer e-signature, which will allow you to complete the process online and receive your funds faster. In order to complete an application for a student loan with most lenders, you will need the following information:
- Your full name, social security number and date of birth
- Your permanent address and the number of years you have lived there (no P.O. boxes)
- The amount of your monthly rent or house payment
- Your home phone number
- Your current occupation and position
- The name of your employer and how long you have been employed by them
- The business phone number of your employer
- Your gross annual income
- The contact information for a reference (name, address, home/business phone number)
- The name of your school (or the school the student for whom the loan is for is attending)
- The social security number, contact information and employment information for your co-signer (if applicable)
Some banks will send or express mail the necessary documents to you to complete the loan. As with federal student loans, you will be required to sign (or e-sign) a promissory note whereby you agree to accept the terms of the loan (rates, fees, APR, and repayment) and then repay it.
There are many different kinds of student loans. First, know the difference between federal and private student loans. You should always use federal loans first. They carry lower, fixed interest rates and often have better terms than private (or alternative) loans. Second, know the difference between the types of loans in your financial aid award.
- Subsidized Stafford Loans: a federal loan for which the government pays interest while you are in school
- Unsubsidized Stafford Loans: a federal loan for which you pay interest while you are in school
- PLUS loans: federal loans for graduate students and parents of undergraduate students
- Private loans: loans from banks or other non-government sources
If you need to use private loans, consider all of the costs. Private loans can have origination fees, different ways of compounding interest, and higher interest rates than government or federal loans. You should also know your credit score. The lower your score, the higher your rate will likely be on a private loan. If you are an undergraduate student, you will almost definitely need a co-signer to be approved for a private loan. Fees and penalties can be higher with private loans than with government-backed, or federal loans, and your repayment terms may not be as favorable.
When choosing a student loan, investigate your options carefully. Consider the following:
- Total cost of the loan (after all of the interest and fees have accumulated)
- APR, or annual percentage rate, and fees
- Borrower benefits (such as cash back or interest rate reductions if you make payments on time)
- Deferment options
Yes. Federal student loans, such as the Stafford Loan, and many private student loans are available for students enrolled half-time at qualified institutions. If you are enrolled less than half-time, you may be eligible for a continuing education loan or other financial aid programs from your college or university. Talk with your financial aid administrator to learn about more options.
For federal student loans, such as Perkins or Stafford, you do not need a co-signer. For private student loans, you should apply with a credit-worthy co-signer to increase your chances of approval and possibly improve the rate and fees you are offered. Some lenders require you to apply with a co-signer regardless of your income or credit rating. You'll need to look at each loan program for these requirements. Applying with a co-signer may also help you receive a lower interest rate and better terms on your loan offer.
Most lenders will require a borrower to have a strong credit score (good to excellent) in addition to other criteria such as no negative credit history (such as missed payments), debt-to-income ratio (amount of debt vs. your current income) and even proof of current employment and income.
So, if you are an undergraduate student without sufficient personal income or credit history, you'll almost certainly need to apply for a private student loan with a credit-worthy co-signer.
There are three types of student loans for undergraduate students.
Federal Perkins Loans:
- Fixed 5% interest rate.
- Maximum award of $4,000 per undergraduate year.
- School-awarded.
- Very limited availability.
- Are usually borrowed through private lenders.
- You must be enrolled at least half-time.
- Interest rate is fixed at 6.8%.
- Award limits are based on your year in school and your dependency status.
- Repayment normally starts six months after leaving school (or attending less than half-time).
- There are two types of Stafford Loans - subsidized (for which you must demonstrate financial need and the interest is paid by the federal government while you are in school) and unsubsidized (which is not based on need, but you are responsible for all the interest that accrues).
- Are borrowed through private entities, banks, credit unions or lending companies
- Interest rates can vary
- Can borrow up to the total cost of attendance, less other financial aid
- Interest can be capitalized more often (meaning, added to the loan principal), increasing the amount of money you ultimately are charged for borrowing.
- Approval and terms for private loans are based on credit history. If your rating is bad or non-existent, you might need a co-signer to qualify. Poor or minimal credit may also result in a higher interest rate on your loan.
Understanding Student Loans
Student loans are used expressly to cover educational expenses, such as tuition, room and board, and other related costs. There are several types of student loans available to undergraduates:
- Federal student loans, such as Perkins and Stafford, are backed by the U.S. Government and have fixed, low interest rates. Federal loans require the student to fill out the FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid). Perkins and Stafford Loans are available in limited amounts, so students often need to find funding from other sources to supplement their federal student loans. Payments on these types of federal student loans can be deferred while the student is enrolled.
- PLUS (Parent Loan for Undergraduate Students) are federal loans for parents of undergraduate students. PLUS loans have a fixed interest rate and higher borrowing limits than other federal loans.
- Private student loans are taken out from banks, lending companies or other private entities, in the student's name, usually with a co-signer, or in the name of a parent or sponsor. These loans have variable interest rates and higher borrowing limits. Payments on private student loans in the student's name can be deferred while the student is enrolled.
How to Use the Student Loan Comparison Tools
Save time, energy and money by comparing multiple student loan options from a variety of leading lenders. Simply enter the amount you need to borrow and a little bit about when you need the student loans, and where you go to school to see a customized list of student loan options.
What to Look for in a Student Loan
Use the comparison tools on this site to consider all of the costs of a student loan, including fees and rates. Students should always borrow the most they can in federal loans first (such as Perkins and Stafford) and then compare private student loans for the best rates, fees and costs.
Examine all of the attributes of each loan, such as:- the annual percentage rate (APR)
- the total cost of the loan
- the monthly payment
- the loan's borrower rewards
- student loan deferment options
Students should also consider their own credit history and credit rating - little or no history or a low credit score means a borrower will most likely need a co-signer to be qualified for a private student loan.
FAQs
How do I apply for a student loan?
Use the student loan comparison tools on SimpleTuition to shop around for the loan that’s right for you. Compare rates, monthly payment, total cost of loan, borrower benefits and more. When you have decided on a loan, either click on “apply” to be taken to the online application, or click on “call” to see a phone number where you can call to apply over the phone. The approval and processing of applications varies greatly from lender to lender, so it is difficult to say how long it will take. Some lenders offer e-signature, which will allow you to complete the process online and receive your funds faster. In order to complete an application for a student loan with most lenders, you will need the following information:
- Your full name, social security number and date of birth
- Your permanent address and the number of years you have lived there (no P.O. boxes)
- The amount of your monthly rent or house payment
- Your home phone number
- Your current occupation and position
- The name of your employer and how long you have been employed by them
- The business phone number of your employer
- Your gross annual income
- The contact information for a reference (name, address, home/business phone number)
- The name of your school (or the school the student for whom the loan is for is attending)
- The social security number, contact information and employment information for your co-signer (if applicable)
Some banks will send or express mail the necessary documents to you to complete the loan. As with federal student loans, you will be required to sign (or e-sign) a promissory note whereby you agree to accept the terms of the loan (rates, fees, APR, and repayment) and then repay it.
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